Kala-soo-saare Bir ah oo Taxanaha RCSC Superconductor ah
Isticmaalka iyo Sifooyinka:
Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerka hoose ee RCC waxay isticmaashaa birlabta superconducting si ay u soo saarto goob birlab oo xooggan oo loo baahan yahay ka saarista birta. Faa'iidada ayaa ah in xaaladda superconducting (-268.8°C), ay jirto hadda oo aan lahayn iska caabin, haddanna waxay dhex martaa gariiradda superconducting si ay u soo saarto goob birlab oo aad u xooggan. Xoogga sare ee goobta birlabka, qoto dheer oo goobta birlab oo weyn, awoodda nuugista birta oo xooggan, miisaan fudud, isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya, keydinta tamarta iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, iwm., faa'iidooyinka kala-soocidda elektaroonigga caadiga ah aysan la jaan qaadi karin. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saaro wasakhda birta ee fiican ee ku jirta tolmada dhuxusha.
Sharaxaadda Tusaalaha:
Guulaha:
Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ayaa ka gudubtay qiimaynta farsamada gobolka iyo wasaaradda iyo qiimaynta badeecada bishii Nofeembar 2008 iyo Juun 2010 siday u kala horreeyaan, waxayna heshay saddexda shati ee soo socda:
◆ Hal patent oo hal-abuur ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca patent-ka waa "kala-soo-saare birlab oo heerkul hooseeya oo awood badan leh" (ZL200710116248.4).
◆ Hal patent oo ah nooca korontada ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca patent-kuna waa "Qalabka Kala-saarista Birlabta ee Superconducting" (ZL 2007 2 0159191.1).
◆ Hal shati oo nooca korontada ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca shatigana waa "Qalabka ilaalinta dabacsan ee loogu talagalay saxanka hoose ee Kala-soocidda Magnetic-ga ee superconducting". (ZL 200820023792.4).
Qaab-dhismeedka Qalabka:
Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay qolofka iyo qalabka laalaada, qaybta birlabta ee superconducting, nidaamka qaboojiyaha iyo nidaamka xakamaynta otomaatiga ah. Birlabta superconducting waxaa lagu dhejiyaa qolofka, nidaamka qaboojiyahana waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ilaaliyo heerkulka helium-ka dareeraha ah.
Nidaamka xakamaynta otomaatiga ah wuxuu xaqiijin karaa ogaanshaha xakamaynta fog iyo cilladaha fog iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda wireless-ka. Jaantusyada soo socdaa waa jaantuska jaantuska saddex-geesoodka ah iyo sawirrada shaqada ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya.
Jaantuska soo socdaa waa jaantus sawireed oo ku saabsan qolofka iyo qalabka laalaada ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya
1, qolof
2, Dareemaha Cadaadiska
3, Usha laalaada
4, qaybta booska
5, saxanka hagaajinta
6, elastomer
7, guddiga la dhaqaajin karo
8, isku xirka bool
9, saxanka hoose ee qolofka
10, caag dabacsan
11, saxan isku xira
12, saxanka hoose ee manganese sare leh
13, birlab
Birlabta 13 ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting waxay ku dheggan tahay qolofka 1 iyada oo loo marayo usha Laalaadinta 3, qaybta sare ee usha Laalaadinta 3na waxaa ku qalabaysan dareemayaal cadaadis 2 si loo ogaado xoogga kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting wakhti kasta.
Marka kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting-ka shaqaynayso, birta turumbada ayaa ku saamaysa saxanka hoose ee manganeese-ka sare leh 12 ee qolofka xawaare sare, taasoo cadaadis ku samaynaysa saxanka isku xidha 11. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, elastomer-ka 6 waa la cadaadiyaa oo wuu qaabaysan yahay iyada oo loo marayo saxanka isku xidha 11 si uu u nuugo tamarta saameynta. Marka saameyntu weynaato, Marka elastomer-ka 6 la cadaadiyo ilaa xad, cinjirka dabacsan 10 waa la cadaadiyaa si uu u soo saaro qaab-dhismeedka oo uu u nuugo tamarta saameynta, si wax ku ool ah loo hubiyo in qolofka 1 uusan gariirin marka ka-saaraha birta superconducting-ka uu shaqeynayo, taasoo hubinaysa in ka-saaraha birta superconducting-ka ee ku dheggan qolofka 1 birlabka 13 uu si joogto ah u shaqeeyo.
mabda'a shaqada:
Shaxda soo socota waa jaantuska qaab-dhismeedka birlabta superconducting. Gariirka superconducting 6 waxaa lagu dhex shubaa helium dareere ah 5. Helium dareere ah wuxuu bixiyaa heerkul hooseeya oo superconducting ah 4.2K marka gariiradda superconducting ay shaqeyneyso. Helium dareere ah 5 waxaa lagu duubay faakiyuumka sare ee 4K Dewar 4., Si loo hubiyo daadashada kulaylka ugu yar ee Dewar heerkulka hooseeya, taas oo ah, Dewar 4K, gaashaanka kulaylka 40K 3 iyo Dewar 2 300K ayaa lagu rakibay dibadda si loo hubiyo in nidaamku uu gaaro dheelitirka kulaylka, si qalabka birta superconducting uu si kalsooni leh oo xasilloon u shaqeyn karo. Lambarka taxanaha 1 waa qaboojiye.
1, qaboojiyaha
2,300KDewar
3, gaashaanka kulaylka
4,4KDewar
5, helium dareere ah
6, gariiradda superconducting
Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay xoogga goobta birlabta ee aadka u sarreeya ee uu dhaliyo kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya, xoogga weyn ee goobta birlabta ayaa sababi doona in burburka birta ahi uu saameyn ku yeesho birlabta xawaare aad u dheereeya, taasoo keeni karta waxyeello soo gaarta birlabta sare. Sidaa darteed, birlabta sare ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ayaa lagu sudhaa qolofka iyada oo loo marayo Qalabka Joojinta. Qolofku wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay badeecad shati qaran leh - qalab dabacsan oo laalaada. Marka qashinka birtu si xoog leh u saameeyo birlabta, qalabkani wuxuu si kalsooni leh u nuugi karaa tamarta saameynta, wuxuu ka ilaalin karaa birlabta sare ee dhaawaca, wuxuuna hubin karaa in kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ay si fiican u shaqayn karto muddo dheer.
Qaybta xakamaynta hawlgalka ee kala-soocidda magnetic-ka ee heerkulka hooseeya waxay qaadataa is-dhexgalka shaqada Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga, kaas oo si fudud loo fahmi karo, si fudud loo isticmaali karo, si fudud loo ilaalin karo, isla markaana xaqiijin kara gudbinta khadka tooska ah ee diiwaannada hawlgalka iyo la socodka khadka tooska ah ee xaaladda hawlgalka, iyadoo la ogaanayo xakamaynta fog iyo ogaanshaha, kor u qaadida isku halaynta hawlgalka qalabka.
