Kala-soocidda Birlabta ee Heerkulka Hoose ee RCC

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Summada: Huate

Asalka alaabta: Shiinaha

Qaybaha: Magnet-yada Superconducting

Adeegsiga: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga saaro wasakhda birta ee fiican tolmada dhuxusha, taasoo ka faa'iideysanaysa warshadaha u baahan agab saafi ah oo sarreeya.

1. Xoog Sare oo Goob Magnetic ah: Wuxuu adeegsadaa birlabyada superconducting si uu u soo saaro goob birlabeed oo awood leh oo leh qoto dheer iyo xoog gaar ah, taasoo hubinaysa in si wax ku ool ah looga saaro wasakhda birta ee ka timaadda agabyo kala duwan.
2. Waxtarka Tamarta iyo Saaxiibtinimada Deegaanka: Waxay ku shaqeysaa xaalad superconducting ah oo leh isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya iyo saameynta deegaanka oo yar marka loo eego kala-soocayaasha elektaroonigga ah ee dhaqameed, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa hawlgallada waara.
3. Kalsoonida iyo Tiknoolajiyadda Sare: Waxay ku daraysaa nidaamyada xakamaynta ee horumarsan iyo teknoolojiyada shatiga haysta, oo ay ku jiraan hababka qaboojinta ee hufan iyo naqshad dhisme oo adag, taasoo dammaanad qaadaysa hawlgal la isku halleyn karo oo muddo dheer ah oo leh kharashyo dayactir oo yaraaday.

Noo soo dir emayl

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Isticmaalada iyo Sifooyinka

Kala-soocidda magnetic-ga ee heerkulka hooseeya ee RCC waxay isticmaashaa birlabyo superconducting ah si ay u soo saaraan goob birlab oo xooggan oo loo baahan yahay ka saarista birta. Faa'iidada ayaa ah in xaaladda superconducting (-268.8°C), ay jirto koronto aan lahayn iska caabin, haddanna waxay dhex martaa gariiradda superconducting si ay u soo saarto goob birlab oo aad u xooggan. Xoogga sare ee goobta birlab oo birlab ah, qoto dheer oo weyn oo goobta birlab ah, awoodda nuugista birta oo xooggan, miisaan fudud, isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya, keydinta tamarta iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, iwm., faa'iidooyinka kala-soocidda elektaroonigga ah ee caadiga ah aysan la jaan qaadi karin. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saaro wasakhda birta ee fiican ee ku jirta tolmada dhuxusha.

Sharaxaadda Tusaalaha

Shiinaha marka hore heerkulka hooseeya kala-sooca birta ee superconductor

Lambarka Shatiga: 200710116248.4

Guulaha

Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ayaa ka gudubtay qiimaynta farsamada gobolka iyo wasaaradda iyo qiimaynta badeecada bishii Nofeembar 2008 iyo Juun 2010 siday u kala horreeyaan, waxayna heshay saddexda shati ee soo socda:

◆ Hal patent oo hal-abuur ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca patent-ka waa "heerkul hooseeya oo superconducting xoog leh

Kala-soo-saare birlab ah”(ZL200710116248.4)

◆ Hal patent oo ah nooca korontada ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca patent-kuna waa "Qalabka Kala-saarista Birlabta ee Superconducting" (ZL 2007 2 0159191.1)

◆ Hal patent oo nooca korontada ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay, magaca patent-kuna waa "Qalabka ilaalinta dabacsan ee loogu talagalay saxanka hoose ee Kala-soocidda Magnetic-ga ee superconducting". (ZL 200820023792.4)

Qaab-dhismeedka Qalabka

Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay qolofka iyo qalabka laalaada, qaybta birlabta ee superconducting, nidaamka qaboojiyaha iyo nidaamka xakamaynta otomaatiga ah. Birlabta superconducting waxaa lagu dhejiyaa qolofka, nidaamka qaboojiyahana waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ilaaliyo heerkulka helium-ka dareeraha ah.

Nidaamka xakamaynta otomaatiga ah wuxuu xaqiijin karaa ogaanshaha xakamaynta fog iyo cilladaha fog iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda wireless-ka. Jaantusyada soo socdaa waa jaantuska jaantuska saddex-geesoodka ah iyo sawirrada shaqada ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya.

Jaantuska Shaxda

Xakamaynta otomaatiga ah iyo la socodka fog

Kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ee heerka hoose ee ku jirta booska nuugista birta

Jaantuska soo socdaa waa jaantus sawireed oo ku saabsan qolofka iyo qalabka laalaada ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya

1.qolof
2. Dareemaha Cadaadiska
3. Usha laalaada
4. qeebta booska
5. Saxan hagaajin ah
6.elastomer
7. looxa la dhaqaajin karo
8. isku xirka bool
9. Saxanka hoose ee Shell
10. caag dabacsan
11. saxan isku xira
12. Saxanka hoose ee manganese-ka oo sarreeya
13.magnet

◆ Birlabta 13 ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting waxay ku dheggan tahay qolofka 1 iyada oo loo marayo usha Laalaadinta 3, qaybta sare ee usha Laalaadinta 3na waxaa ku qalabaysan dareemayaal cadaadis 2 si loo ogaado xoogga kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting wakhti kasta.

Marka kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting-ka shaqaynayso, birta turumbada ayaa ku saamaysa saxanka hoose ee manganeese-ka sare leh 12 ee qolofka xawaare sare, taasoo cadaadis ku samaynaysa saxanka isku xidha 11. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, elastomer-ka 6 waa la cadaadiyaa oo wuu qaabaysan yahay iyada oo loo marayo saxanka isku xidha 11 si uu u nuugo tamarta saameynta. Marka saameyntu weynaato, Marka elastomer-ka 6 la cadaadiyo ilaa xad, cinjirka dabacsan 10 waa la cadaadiyaa si uu u soo saaro qaab-dhismeedka oo uu u nuugo tamarta saameynta, si wax ku ool ah loo hubiyo in qolofka 1 uusan gariirin marka ka-saaraha birta superconducting-ka uu shaqeynayo, taasoo hubinaysa in ka-saaraha birta superconducting-ka ee ku dheggan qolofka 1 birlabka 13 uu si joogto ah u shaqeeyo.

Mabda'a Shaqada

◆ Jaantuska soo socda waa jaantuska qaab-dhismeedka birlabta superconducting. Gariirka superconducting 6 waxaa lagu dhex shubaa helium dareere ah 5. Helium dareere ah wuxuu bixiyaa heerkul hooseeya oo superconducting ah 4.2K marka gariiradda superconducting ay shaqeyneyso. Helium dareere ah 5 waxaa lagu duubay faakiyuumka sare ee 4K Dewar 4., Si loo hubiyo daadashada kulaylka ugu yar ee Dewar heerkulka hooseeya, taas oo ah, Dewar 4K, gaashaanka kulaylka 40K 3 iyo Dewar 2 300K ayaa lagu rakibay dibadda si loo hubiyo in nidaamku uu gaaro dheelitirka kulaylka, si qalabka birta superconducting uu si kalsooni leh oo xasilloon u shaqeyn karo. Lambarka taxanaha 1 waa qaboojiye.

1. qaboojiyaha

2.Dewar

3. gaashaanka kulaylka

4.4K Dewar

5. helium dareere ah 6. gariirad superconducting ah

◆ Sababtoo ah xoogga goobta birlabta ee aadka u sarreeya ee uu dhaliyo kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya, xoogga weyn ee goobta birlabta ayaa sababi doona in burburka birta uu saameyn ku yeesho birlabta xawaare aad u dheereeya, taasoo keeni karta waxyeello soo gaarta birlabta sare. Sidaa darteed, birlabta sare ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ayaa lagu sudhaa qolofka iyada oo loo marayo Qalabka Joojinta. Qolofku wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay badeecad shati qaran leh - qalab dabacsan oo laalaada. Marka qashinka birtu si xoog leh u saameeyo birlabta, qalabkani wuxuu si kalsooni leh u nuugi karaa tamarta saameynta, wuxuu ka ilaalin karaa birlabta sare ee dhaawaca, wuxuuna hubin karaa in kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya ay si fiican u shaqayn karto muddo dheer.

◆ Qaybta xakamaynta hawlgalka ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee heerkulka hooseeya waxay qaadataa is-dhexgalka shaqada ee Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga, kaas oo si fudud loo fahmi karo, si fudud loo isticmaali karo, si fudud loo ilaalin karo, isla markaana xaqiijin kara gudbinta khadka tooska ah ee diiwaannada hawlgalka iyo la socodka khadka tooska ah ee xaaladda hawlgalka, iyadoo la ogaanayo xakamaynta fog iyo ogaanshaha, kor u qaadida isku halaynta hawlgalka qalabka.

Faa'iidooyinka

◆ Qiimo jaban

1) Birlabta superconducting ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee superconducting waxay qaadataa tignoolajiyada lagu shubo saliidaha faakiyuumka, taas oo soo gaabinaysa waqtiga wax soo saarka waxayna yaraynaysaa kharashka wax soo saarka.

2) Waxay qabataa qaboojinta helium-ka dareeraha ah, hawlgalka cadaadiska taban, eber volatilization, waxay badbaadinaysaa qiimaha helium-ka dareeraha ah, iyo hagaajinta xasilloonida hawlgalka birlabka.

3) Miisaan fudud, wadarta guud ee miisaankeedu yahay 8 tan, si fudud loo rakibi karo.

◆ Kharashyada hawlgalka iyo dayactirka oo hooseeya

1) Madaxa qabowga ah waa mid si fudud loo ilaalin karo. Badeecadaha shirkadaha kale waa inay dib u kululaadaan si loo dayactiro madaxa qabowga, kaas oo qaata qiyaastii 15 maalmood; halka badeecadaha shirkaddayadu ay si toos ah u beddeli karaan madaxa qabowga marka uu qaboobo, waqtiga beddelkuna waa 1 saac oo keliya, taas oo si weyn u badbaadin karta waqtiga, gacan ka geysan karta kala-soocidda birta joogtada ah iyo hagaajinta hufnaanta wax soo saarka.

2) Lumitaanka yar ee helium-ka dareeraha ah marka la beddelayo madaxa qabow. Beddelka madaxa qabow ee alaabada shirkadaha kale waxay u baahan tahay dib u kululayn. Ka dib marka helium-ka dareeraha ah ee ku jira birlabta uu shido, beddel madaxa qabow, ka dibna ku buuxi helium dareere ah mar kale si uu si caadi ah u shaqeeyo;

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, alaabtayada waxaa lagu beddeli karaa xaalad qabow, oo kaliya qadar yar oo helium dareere ah ayaa isbeddela,

waxayna si caadi ah u shaqayn kartaa iyada oo aan lagu darin helium dareere ah.

3) kharashyada dayactirka oo hooseeya

◆ Way fududahay in la shaqeeyo. Waxay qabataa is-dhexgalka Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga, xakamaynta kumbuyuutarka desktop-ka ama xakamaynta kumbuyuutarka shaashadda taabashada, kaas oo si fudud loo fahmi karo loona shaqayn karo.

◆ La socodka fog. Kamarado badan ayaa lagu rakibay goobta si loola socdo xaaladda hawlgalka ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee super-percoding, hawlgalka goobta ee kala-soocidda birlabtana waxaa si fog loola socon karaa iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda. Xuduudaha hawlgalka waxaa loo gudbiyaa terminalka fog iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda. Iyagoo falanqeynaya xuduudaha hawlgalka, farsamoyaqaannadu waxay hore u ogaan karaan dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah ee kala-soocidda birlabta ee supercoding, waxayna shaqaalaha goobta jooga u tilmaami karaan inay hore ula macaamilaan ama ay sameeyaan qorshe hore si loo yareeyo dhacdooyinka fashilka.

◆ Waqtiga kicinta iyo furfurista waa gaaban yahay. Waqtiga birlabeynta waa 25 daqiiqo waqtiga furfuristana waa 20 daqiiqo.

◆ Awood xooggan oo lagu soo jiidan karo birta. Miisaanka ugu badan ee hal bir ah oo la soo jiidan karo waa ilaa 8 kg, xaddiga ugu badan ee birta la soo jiidan karo hal mar wuxuu noqon karaa ilaa 35 kg.

◆ Badbaadada badeecaddu waa mid sareysa. Tallaabooyin ilaalin ah oo kala qaybsan ayaa la qaadaa si loo gaaro daadinta tamarta oo isku mid ah, loo yareeyo danabka xad-dhaafka ah ee birlabta, loona ilaaliyo birlabta si wax ku ool ah; hawlgalka cadaadiska taban ayaa la qaataa si loo hagaajiyo xasilloonida hawlgalka birlabta.

Xuduudaha farsamada

Ballaca suunka gudbiyaha mm	1600	1800	2000	2200	2400
Dhererka joojinta mm	500	500	550	550	550
Xoogga Magnetic-ga ≥mT	400
Xoogga goobta birlabta ee salka qolofka ≥mT	2000
Isticmaalka awoodda mashiinka ≤KW	30
Nidaamka shaqada	Kala soocidda birta khadka tooska ah—ka dejinta birta ee offline-ka ah—ka soocidda birta khadka tooska ah
Cabbirka muuqaalka mm	1500 × 1500	1700 × 1700	1900 × 1900	2100 × 2100	2300 × 2300
Miisaanka kg	6700	7200	8000	9500	11000