Habka kala soocidda Quartz

Quartz meel walba waa ku yaal

           2 oksijiin + 1 silikoon, mid ka mid ah isku-darka ugu fudud ee macdanta; Waa mid ka mid ah macdanta ugu baahsan ee dusha sare ee dhulka. Laga bilaabo yaababka cajiibka ah ee derbiga ilaa xeebta quruxda badan, ilaa lamadegaanka ballaaran, waxaa jira hooska quartz; Quartz waa mid ka mid ah macdanta ugu muhiimsan ee sameysa dhagaxa, saamiga macdanta kooxda quartz ee qolofta ayaa gaaraya 12.6%; Noocyada kala duwan ee quartz waxay ka yimaadaan xaalado kala duwan oo sameysma. Waxa aan inta badan ugu yeerno "quartz" guud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa α-quartz-ka ugu badan.

Noocyada kaydka quartz waxaa inta badan ka mid ah quartz xidid, quartzite, sandstone quartz, ciid quartz dabiici ah (ciid badda, ciid webi iyo ciid lacustrine).

Meelaha codsiga ee quartz

Ciidda Quartz waa macdan muhiim ah oo warshadeed oo ceeriin ah, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo galaaska, shubka, dhoobada iyo walxaha iska caabiya, birta, dhismaha, elektarooniga, warshadaha kiimikada, caagga, xoqidda iyo warshadaha kale. Isticmaalka warshadaha ee quartz guud ahaan waa in lagu shiido "ciid quartz" oo leh tilmaamo kala duwan.

Habka ka saarista wasakhda iyo qalabka loogu talagalay ciidda quartz

     Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan ciidaha quartz ee gudaha waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu farsameeyo beneficiation ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin; sidaas darteed, tignoolajiyada beneficiation iyo qalabka ayaa ah furaha.

   Hawsha ka saarista wasakhda ee caadiga ah ee Shiinaha waxaa ugu horreyn ka mid ah: kala soocidda magnetic, kala soocidda cufisjiidadka, sabeynta, qajaarka, kala soocidda caqliga leh (kala soocidda midabka, ku dhawaad-infrared, X-ray, iwm.) ama isku-darka dhowr habab oo beneficiation ah si looga saaro wasakhda ku jirta ciidda quartz ee wasakhda macdanta si loo helo ciid quartz ah oo buuxisa shuruudaha.

1. Kala soocidda birlabta

   Kala soocidda birlabta waa hab wax ku ool ah oo deegaanka u fiican oo lagu saaro wasakhda birlabta ee xooggan iyo tan daciifka ah. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah u bislaatay tignoolajiyada iyo qalabka kala soocidda birlabta, codsiga kala soocidda birlabta ayaa noqday mid aad u ballaaran, wuxuuna si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday habka ugu muhiimsan ee loo xulo ka saarista ciidda quartz.

Sababtoo ah walaxda cayriin lafteedu waxay ka kooban tahay xaddi yar oo birlab ah oo xoog leh iyo xaddi yar oo ah hematite birlab ah oo daciif ah, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite iyo macdano kale oo wasakh ah, marka lagu daro burburinta iyo shiididda. Xaddiga yar ee birta farsamada ayaa lagu qasi doonaa habka macdanta; wasakhdan waxay si weyn u saameyn doontaa tayada ciidda quartz.

Kala soocidda birlabta iyo ka saarista wasakhda, xoogga goobta birlabta ayaa marka hore daciif ah ka dibna xoog badan, marka hore ka saar macdanta birlabta ee xooggan iyo birta farsamada, ka dibna ka saar macdanta birlabta ee daciifka ah iyo qaar ka mid ah jirka isku xiran ee macdanta birlabta ee daciifka ah.Qalabka kala soocidda magnetic-ga ee daciifka ah wuxuu isticmaali karaa durbaannada magnetic-ga ee taxanaha Huate CTN ee ka hortagga current-ka joogtada ah, qalabka kala soocidda magnetic-ga ee xooggan wuxuu isticmaali karaa kala soocayaasha magnetic-ga ee taxanaha Huate SGB ee fidsan, kala soocayaasha magnetic-ga ee Huate CFLJ ee xoogga leh, iyo kala soocayaasha magnetic-ga ee taxanaha Huate LHGC ee toosan ee giraanta sare ee Gradient, iyo kala soocayaasha magnetic-ga ee taxanaha Huate HTDZ ee heerka electromagnetic slurry ee heerka sare ee magnetic-ga.Faa'iidooyinka kala-soocidda birlabta waa awoodda wax-soo-saarka oo ballaaran iyo saaxiibtinimo deegaan. Xogta codsiga goobta ayaa muujinaysa in kala-soocidda birlabta ay si weyn u horumarin karto tayada cufnaanta ciidda.

Kala-soocidda Birlabta ee Huate High Gradient + Kala-soocidda Birlabta ee Birlabta ee Xooggan oo lagu dabaqay Mashruuca Ciidda Anhui Quartz

Kala sooc birlab ah oo Huate ah oo toosan ayaa lagu dabaqay mashruuca ciidda quartz ee Austria

   2. Dib-u-doorasho

Ciidda quartz ee dabiiciga ah (ciidda badda, ciidda webiga, ciidda harada, iwm.) badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay xaddi yar oo wasakh macdan ah oo culus (sida zircon, rutile), sidaa darteed sifooyinka birlabta ee wasakhda noocaas ah waa kuwo daciif ah, laakiin cuf-isjiidadka gaarka ah ayaa si weyn uga sarreeya kan quartz. Xulashada cuf-isjiidadka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in laga saaro. Qalabku wuxuu qaadan karaa chute-ka wareegsan. Faa'iidada chute-ka wareegsan waa isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya, laakiin dhibku waa in awoodda farsamaynta ee hal qalab ay yar tahay oo aaggu uu weyn yahay.

3. Saxitaanka

     Maadaama macdanta quartz qaarkood ay ka kooban tahay macdano wasakh ah sida muscovite iyo feldspar, waxay u baahan tahay in laga saaro iyadoo la isticmaalayo sabbeynta. Deegaan dhexdhexaad ah ama aashito daciif ah, isticmaal wakiillo deegaanka u fiican si aad uga saarto macdanta mica; Deegaan dhexdhexaad ah ama aashito daciif ah, isticmaal wakiillo deegaanka u fiican si aad uga saarto macdanta feldspar. Faa'iidada sabbeynta ayaa ah inay si wax ku ool ah u kala saari karto macdanta adag oo leh sifooyin birlab ah oo dhow iyo cuf-isjiidadka gaarka ah ee dhow; Khasaaraha sabbeynta ayaa ah in habka sabbeynta ee hadda aan lahayn fluorine iyo aashito aan lahayn uusan ku filnayn, reagents-ku ma ahan kuwo saaxiibtinimo u leh deegaanka, qiimaha daaweynta biyaha dambena uu sarreeyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, ciidaha quartz qaarkood waxay leeyihiin shuruudo cabbirka walxaha, sida ciidaha galaaska qaarkood. -26+140 mesh, heerka kala-goynta monomer ee cabbirka walxahan waa mid hooseeya, taas oo aan ku habboonayn hawlgallada sabbeynta.

4. Dhaqidda aashitada

   Khudaarta la shiiday waxay isticmaashaa sifooyinka ah in ciidda quartz aan lagu milmi karin aashitada (marka laga reebo HF) iyo in macdanaha kale ee wasakhda ah lagu milmi karo aashitada, si loo xaqiijiyo nadiifinta dheeraadka ah ee ciidda quartz.

  Asiidhada si caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah asiidhka sulfuric, asiidhka hydrochloric, asiidhka nitric iyo asiidhka hydrofluoric, iwm.; Wakiilka yareeya waxaa ka mid ah asiidhka sulfuric iyo milixdiisa. Asiidhada kor ku xusan waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku leeyihiin wasakhda aan birta ahayn ee ku jirta quartz, laakiin waxay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin wasakhda birta ee kala duwan, noocyada asiidhka iyo fiirsashada. Guud ahaan, asiidhka khafiifka ah wuxuu saameyn weyn ku leeyahay ka saarista Fe iyo Al, halka ka saarista Ti iyo Cr ay u baahan tahay daaweyn asiidhka sulfuric ee xooggan, aqua regia ama HF. Xakamaynta arrimo kala duwan oo lagu qaso waa inay ku salaysnaataa shuruudaha heerka ugu dambeeya ee ciidda quartz, isku day inaad yareyso fiirsashada, heerkulka iyo qiyaasta asiidhka, iyo inaad yareyso waqtiga daadinta asiidhka, si loo gaaro ka saarista iyo nadiifinta wasakhda qiimo jaban oo ah beneficiation.

5. Kala soocidda caqliga leh (kala soocidda midabka, meel u dhow infrared, raajo X, iwm.)

     Kala soocidda caqliga leh waxay ku salaysan tahay farqiga u dhexeeya sifooyinka indhaha ee macdanta ama farqiga u dhexeeya astaamaha falgalka ka dib shucaaca X-ray, iyo isticmaalka tiknoolajiyada ogaanshaha sawir-qaadista si loo kala saaro walxaha kala duwan ee macdanta.

  Qalabka la heli karo inta badan waa mashiin kala soocid dareemayaal caqli badan, kaas oo inta badan ka kooban nidaam quudin, nidaam ogaansho indhaha ah, nidaam habayn calaamadeed iyo nidaam fulin kala soocid ah.

    Sida ku cad kala soocidda isha iftiinka ogaanshaha, waxaa loo qaybin karaa ilo iftiin oo dhalaalaya, ilo iftiin LED ah, ilo iftiin oo ku dhow infrared, X-ray iyo wixii la mid ah.

  Faa'iidada kala soocidda caqliga leh ayaa ah inay beddeli karto kala soocidda gacanta, si sax ah u xakamayn karto tayada macdanta la doortay, iyo inay kordhiso awoodda wax soo saarka ee warshadda wax soo saarka; khasaare ayaa ah in cabbirka cabbirka macdanta la doortay uu yahay mid aad u sarreeya, waana ay adag tahay in la kala sooco marka la farsameynayo agabka khafiifka ah (-1mm) Awoodda wax soo saarka oo sarreysa iyo tan hoose.

Ciidda Quartz waa kheyraad macdan oo aad muhiim u ah oo aan bir ahayn. Si weyn ayaa loogu faafiyaa Shiinaha, tayada ciidda quartz-na gobollo kala duwan aad bay uga duwan tahay. Kahor wax soo saarka warshadaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo daraasad horudhac ah oo ku saabsan muunadaha macdanta iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha tayada ciidda xooggan. Habka macquulka ah ee loo isticmaalo macdanta.

Taxanaha kor ku xusan ee alaabada ay soo saarto Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. waxay ku habboon yihiin kala soocidda macdanta cabbirrada kala duwan ee walxaha. Waxay diiradda saaraan naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka badeecadaha si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha tusmooyinka kala soocidda ee kala duwan, waana lagu guuleystay in lagu dabaqo. Shirkado badan oo macdan qodis ah, waxay door wanaagsan ka ciyaartay badbaadinta tamarta iyo yaraynta isticmaalka iyo hagaajinta hufnaanta.

Shirkadaha macdan qodista waa inay doortaan qalabka kala soocidda birlabta ee ku habboon xaaladaha ganacsigooda iyadoo loo eegayo nooca macdanta iyo xaaladaha tignoolajiyada si loo horumariyo hufnaanta wax soo saarka.

Soosaarayaasha qalabka waa inay si joogto ah u horumariyaan oo u dhammaystiraan waxqabadka alaabadooda iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha macdanta, xalliyaan dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ee isticmaalka dhabta ah, soo saaraan alaabooyin ku habboon codsiyada warshadaha, iyo inay horumariyaan horumarka tignoolajiyada ee qalabka kala-soocidda birlabta.